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Understanding The Differences Between Goals and Values

Understanding the difference between goals and values, an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) exercise from Berkeley therapists

Have you ever found yourself living outside your values? Do you notice you constantly reach for the next best thing you believe life has to offer you? With this goal-oriented mindset, you can miss out on the small joys along the journey. You become so busy "goal chasing." Whether you are waiting on that next promotion, searching for the home of your dreams, or planning the most idyllic wedding, it is easy to get caught up in this achievement mindset. While it is healthy to set goals and look forward to these exciting moments, it is crucial to be mindful of when we become so hyper-focused on the outcome of our goals. This is where we can feel frustrated with ourselves that we miss out on what is actually important to us.

By grasping the nuances between goals and values we can set ourselves up for success.

Goals are the specific ways you intend to live by your values. A goal is something that you aim for and check off once you accomplish it. You can set personal, professional, relational, financial, health, or fitness goals.

Meanwhile, values are like a compass that keeps us headed in the desired direction. In other words, they are directions of committed action that we choose to live by every day. With a value, there is no end-point. This creates less pressure and room for shame and guilt. Living a life according to our values helps us shift our focus away from achievement, and brings us satisfaction throughout the journey.

Even if you are unsure of what your values are, everyone has core values. Values can be your morals, spiritual beliefs, family traditions, and much more. By digging deep through self-reflection we can clarify our personal values.

“Our personal values are the measuring scale by which we determine what is a successful and meaningful life.” – Mark Manson

Here are some simple questions to help you uncover your values

  • What inspires you?
  • What makes you tick?
  • When do you feel grateful or appreciative? For what?
  • When do you feel like your most authentic self? What are you doing in those moments?
  • What is your favorite way to spend the weekends?
  • Where do you spend most of your time, energy, and financial resources?
  • What qualities do you value in your closest friends?

If you get stuck with these questions, begin by choosing an area of life to examine (Work/Education, Leisure, Relationships, Personal Growth/Health). Begin to jot down a list and decide which values are VI (Very important), SI (Somewhat important), or NI (Not important) to you.

Once we know our values, we can set achievable goals in alignment with what is most important to us.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), developed by Steven Hayes and colleagues, belongs to the so-called “third wave” of behavioral therapies. In ACT, clarifying your values is a core step: values guide “committed action,” the choices you make about how to live, while mindfulness and acceptance help you make room for difficult thoughts and feelings along the way.

Life is consistently uncertain. We never know where the journey will take us. You may be working towards becoming the Marketing Director at your company, to find out your partner has been asked to relocate your family for a new job. This can be very difficult to navigate. However, if we can focus on our underlying core values, we can avoid feeling completely defeated when our life turns out in unexpected ways.

We hope this post brings clarity for you in identifying personal values. If you want to dive deeper into exploring your values alongside a therapist, the psychologists at Telegraph Psychology Collective (formerly North Berkeley Counseling Collective) are here to support you. Therapists in the collective offer Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in person in Kensington, just north of Berkeley, and online in California, Florida, Virginia, and Hawaii.

Friendly Disclaimer: This information is available for educational purposes. The resources recommended here do not constitute psychological/medical advice. Visiting this website or using these resources does not establish a professional relationship with Telegraph Psychology Collective or any of its affiliate providers. Telegraph Psychology Collective is not responsible for the quality, accuracy, content, or obsolescence of these independent resources. As always, if you or a family member are experiencing a life-threatening medical or psychiatric emergency, please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room. The therapists at Telegraph Psychology Collective are part of a collective of independently licensed and autonomous professionals.

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